Description
NON-CONTACT DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT BY MEANS OF RADAR TECHNOLOGY FOR OPEN RIVERS
The RQ-30 is a sensor for continuous discharge measurement of rivers, open channels and canals with known cross-section profile. The sensor uses innovative radar technology to measure velocity, water level and discharge. It enables reliable, non-contact measurement without the need for structural work in the water.
FIELDS OF APPLICATION
The RQ-30 enables discharge measurement for rivers, streams, open channels and canals for which continuous monitoring is desired. Thanks to the non-contact radar technology the measuring equipment is not susceptible to contamination, debris or driftwood in the water. Furthermore, the non-contact measurement warrants very low maintenance and fail-safe operation especially during high water or flooding.
IMPLEMENTATION
The sensor can be simply mounted on bridges, on the roofs of closed canals or channel superstructures. The bed of the water should be as stable as possible in order to warrant consistent measurement. A visible swell must be evident on the surface of the water.
MEASURING PRINCIPLE
The non-contact radar technology determines the water surface flow velocity using the Doppler frequency shift method and furthermore the water level is established by a travel time measurement. With known cross section profile the discharge Q of the water can then be calculated on basis of the continuity equation: Q = vm · A (h)
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